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"This book discusses how taxation can contribute to a sustainable economic development. It analyses the role and functions of taxes and tax audits with special focus on sustainable development, considering not only the fiscal functions of taxes but also their economic, social, and environmental effects. The book sheds light on the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on taxation and discusses principles of good governance in tax administration. The author also analyses the preconditions and indicators for cross-border tax fraud and the possibilities for counteraction. Furthermore, the book examines tax reliefs and rates, and how the different types of taxation – flat, progressive, and regressive taxes, can impact economic, social, and environmental development. In the last section, the author discusses how to achieve economic, social, and environmental effects through taxation. This book will appeal not only to academics working in this field, but also to practitioners whowould like in-depth insights into these topics."

"This book discusses how taxation can contribute to a sustainable economic development. It analyses the role and functions of taxes and tax audits with special focus on sustainable development, considering not only the fiscal functions of taxes but also their economic, social, and environmental effects. The book sheds light on the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on taxation and discusses principles of good governance in tax administration. The author also analyses the preconditions and indicators for cross-border tax fraud and the possibilities for counteraction. Furthermore, the book examines tax reliefs and rates, and how the different types of taxation – flat, progressive, and regressive taxes, can impact economic, social, and environmental development. In the last section, the author discusses how to achieve economic, social, and environmental effects through taxation. This book will appeal not only to academics working in this field, but also to practitioners whowould like in-depth insights into these topics."

"[ABSTRAKLaporan ini menjelaskan mengenai proses penghapusan Nomor Pokok WajibPajak bagi ekspatriat Jepang yang sebelumnya adalah Wajib Pajak Dalam NegeriIndonesia, yang akan meninggalkan Indonesia untuk selama-lamanya. Selain itu,laporan ini akan menjelaskan proses pemeriksaan perpajakan pada ekspatriattersebut, di mana proses pemeriksaan ini untuk menguji kepatuhan pemenuhankewajiban perpajakan, dan proses pemeriksaan ini akan menentukan keputusandari penghapusan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa proses penghapusan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak telah mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku, dan ekspatriat Jepang ini telah memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya, sehingga permohonan untuk penghapusan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajaknya dikabulkan.

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ABSTRACTThis report explains about Tax ID Cancellation process for Japanese inboundassignee who previously was an Indonesian taxpayer, which will leave Indonesiaforever. In addition, this report explains about tax audit process on this inboundassignee, where the process of this audit is to test compliance fulfillment of taxobligations, and this examination process will determine the decision of theabolition of Tax ID Cancellation. The results shows that the Tax ID Cancellationprocess has followed the applicable regulations, and Japanese inbound assignee is in compliance with tax obligations, so that requests for Tax ID Cancellation is granted., This report explains about Tax ID Cancellation process for Japanese inboundassignee who previously was an Indonesian taxpayer, which will leave Indonesiaforever. In addition, this report explains about tax audit process on this inboundassignee, where the process of this audit is to test compliance fulfillment of taxobligations, and this examination process will determine the decision of theabolition of Tax ID Cancellation. The results shows that the Tax ID Cancellationprocess has followed the applicable regulations, and Japanese inbound assignee is in compliance with tax obligations, so that requests for Tax ID Cancellation is granted.]"

"Strategi pembangunan Indonesia yang berfokus pada pembangunan infrastruktur memberikan dampak positif terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan lapangan kerja, serta mendorong pertumbuhan industri konstruksi termasuk PT XYZ sebagai perusahaan konstruksi. Namun di sisi lain, aktivitas PT XYZ sebagai perusahaan konstruksi juga memiliki dampak negatif terhadap sosial dan lingkungan yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu PT XYZ harus memiliki strategi sosial dan lingkungan serta mengungkapkannya kepada publik dalam bentuk laporan keberlanjutan. Dalam hal ini, akuntansi hijau dapat mendukung manajemen PT XYZ dalam menyediakan informasi yang lebih baik mengenai aktivitas sosial dan lingkungan untuk mengevaluasi strategi sosial dan lingkungan dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi akuntansi hijau pada strategi sosial dan lingkungan untuk pelaporan keberlanjutan tersebut di PT XYZ. Data untuk penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis naratif, dan analisis konten. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan PT XYZ telah memiliki kebijakan dan prosedur terkait keberlanjutan untuk mendukung strategi sosial dan lingkungan berdasarkan indikator keberlanjutan. PT XYZ juga telah mengimplementasikan akuntansi hijau dalam menyajikan informasi terkait pelaksanaan strategi sosial dan lingkungan tersebut. Aktivitas lingkungan dan sosial telah diidentifikasi, diestimasi, dicatat, dilaporkan, dan dievaluasi oleh manajemen, terutama untuk biaya Health, Safety and Environment (HSE). Namun demikian, beberapa aktivitas sosial dan lingkungan masih dicatat bercampur di dalam biaya konstruksi baik biaya langsung dan tidak langsung sehingga akan menyulitkan identifikasi dan evaluasi penerapan strategi keberlanjutan secara keseluruhan di perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan komitmen perusahaan terhadap praktik keberlanjutan, pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik keberlanjutan, dan pengembangan sistem laporan keberlanjutan. Perusahaan disarankan untuk dapat melakukan integrasi akuntansi hijau dengan akuntansi biaya secara keseluruhan tidak terbatas pada biaya HSE untuk mempermudah evaluasi dan penyajian informasi yang lebih akurat terkait praktik keberlanjutan.

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Indonesia's development strategy are focused on infrastructure development have a posisive impact on GDP and employment, and also driving growth in the construction industry, including PT XYZ as construction company. However, PT XYZ’s activities in construction also carry negative impacts on social and environment that could affect operational activities. Therefore, PT XYZ needs to have social and environmental strategies and disclose them to the public through sustainability reporting. In this context, green accounting can support PT XYZ’s management in providing better information about social and environmental activities to evaluate environmental and social strategy in sustainability reporting. This study evaluates the implementation of green accounting on social and environmental strategies for sustainability reporting in PT XYZ. Data for this study were obtained through in-depth interviews, and documentation. Analysis was conducted using narrative analysis, and content analysis. The evaluation results indicate that PT XYZ has established sustainability and procedure to support its social and environmental strategies based on indicator of sustainability. PT XYZ has also implemented green accounting to present information regarding the implementation of these social and environmental strategies. Environmental and

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis temuan audit Pajak pada Kontraktor Migas dilihat dari Aspek Akuntansi, Perpajakan, serta Konsep Migas seperti kesesuaian kontrak, pemenuhan prosedur, serta pertimbangan kekhususan yang mengatur mengenai ruang lingkup Industri Migas. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada temuan audit Tahun Buku 20XX pada sample KKKS. Ruang lingkup yang diangkat adalah koreksi Pajak Penghasilan Badan Minyak dan Gas seperti Alokasi Overhead Kantor Pusat, dan koreksi atas Depresiasi. Pajak lain yang diangkat adalah Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PPN atas Facility Sharing Agreement pada Floating Storage Offloading. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa kondisi industri Migas merupakan industri yang spesifik dan perlu diperlakukan dengan mekanisme yang khusus.

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ABSTRACTThe Research Analyzes the tax audit findings on Oil Gas Production Sharing Contrator viewed from Accounting Principle, Taxation, as well as the Oil Gas concept, including the suitability of the Contract, procedural compliance, as well as consideration of the specifity concerning the scope of the Oil Gas Industry specificity. Research method used is case study on the 20XX audit Findings of the PSC. Scope of the research related with Corporate Income Tax Correction generated from Parent Company Overhead Allocation and Corection from Depreciation. Other Tax Issues analyzed is the Value Added Tax VAT of the Facility Sharing Agreement on Floating Storage Offloading. This research show that the condition of the Oil Gas Industry is a Special Industry and need to be treated with Special procedure. "

"Exploring the nature and role of environmental management, covering key principles, practices, tools, strategies and policies, this work focuses on sustainable development. It covers topics such as key resources under stress, environmental management tools, climate change and urban environmental management."

"Hasil putusan pengadilan pajak banyak dimenangkan oleh wajib pajak pemohon banding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik wajib pajak yang mengajukan sengketa banding ke Pengadilan Pajak, penyebab terjadinya sengketa, metode  dan teknik pemeriksaan pajak yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan pada Putusan Banding Pengadilan Pajak, serta bagaimana hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dengan hasil putusan sengketa banding Pengadilan Pajak atas Pajak Penghasilan Badan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode content analysis dan regresi logitik binomial. Dari hasil penelitian, karakteristik badan hukum wajib pajak yang didapatkan adalah perseroan terbatas, yayasan, lembaga, BUT, CV, dan perusahaan daerah, jenis usaha wajib pajak yang ditemukan adalah manufaktur, jasa, perdagangan, dan agraria-pertambangan. Penyebab sengketa yang ditemukan terdiri dari 6 penyebab sengketa dengan perbedaan pendapat dalam pengakuan bukti pendukung/dokumen transaksi merupakan penyebab sengketa terbanyak. Selain itu ditemukan juga pokok sengketa yang paling banyak disengketakan adalah koreksi atas biaya usaha. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah metode langsung dan tidak langsung. Teknik pemeriksaan yang digunakan terdiri dari 17 jenis teknik dengan pemanfaatan informasi sebagai teknik yang paling banyak digunakan. Hasil uji regresi logistik menemukan dua variabel yang berpengaruh langsung signifikan pada hasil putusan yaitu, penyebab sengketa karena perundang-undangan dan dasar pembatalan karena metode.(

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) Many tax court decisions have been won by appellant taxpayers. This study aims to determine the characteristics of taxpayers who filed an appeal dispute to the Tax Court, the causes of disputes, methods and techniques of tax audits used for the examination of Corporate Income Tax on Tax Court Appeal Decisions, and how the relationship between these factors with outcome of the decision Tax Court appeal dispute over Corporate Income Tax. The study was conducted using content analysis and binomial logistic regression methods. From the results of the study, the characteristics of the taxpayer legal entities obtained were limited liability companies, foundations, institutions, BUT, CV, and regional companies, the types of taxpayer businesses found were manufacturing, services, trade, and agrarian-mining. The causes of disputes that found were consisted of 6 causes of disputes with differences of opinion in recognition of supporting evidence/transaction documents were the most causes of disputes. In addition it was also found that the most disputed subject matter was the correction of business costs. The inspection method used is the direct and indirect method. The inspection technique used consists of 17 types of techniques with the use of information as the most widely used technique. The logistic regression test results found two variables that had a significant direct effect on the outcome of the decision, namely, the cause of the dispute due to legislation and the basis for the cancellation due to the method used."

"Laporan magang ini membahas mengenai evaluasi atas prosedur audit substantif test of details akun perpajakan yang dilakukan Tim Audit KAP XYZ. Evaluasi dibagi atas empat tahapan yaitu: meminta data kepada klien, mengisi lead schedule, melakukan vouching, rekapitulasi, dan balance test serta melakukan rekonsiliasi. Selain itu, dibahas juga temuan audit akun perpajakan berupa perbedaan nominal atas saldo pajak dibayar dimuka PPh Pasal 22 dan Pajak Masukan (VAT IN) serta pajak terutang PPh Pasal 23 dan Pajak Keluaran (VAT OUT) yang ada di general ledger klien dengan hasil rekaptulasi auditor. Atas temuan audit tersebut, dilakukan rekonsiliasi yang bertujuan untuk mengoreksi salah saji tersebut.. Setelah melaksanakan seluruh prosedur audit diketahui bahwa prosedur audit substantif test of details akun perpajakan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Audit KAP XYZ telah sesuai dengan International Standard on Auditing (ISA) serta teori yang ada di dalam Messier, Glover, Prawitt (2019) dan Arens at al (2017). Selama kegiatan magang kemampuan teknis (hardskill) yang dilatih adalah terampil dalam mengoperasikan Microsoft Excel yang diperlukan ketika proses pengerjaan berbagai jenis kertas kerja. Sedangkan dalam bidang non teknis (softskill), dilatih untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik kepada senior serta klien, melakukan manajemen waktu, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Selama kegiatan magang berlangsung, disadari bahwa ilmu audit, akuntansi, dan pajak yang dimiliki masih sangat minim. Oleh karena itu, untuk jangka panjang akan mengikuti berbagai pelatihan terkait dalam rangka menambah kemampuan ilmu audit, akuntansi, dan pajak.

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This internship report discusses the evaluation of the test of details tax account substantive audit procedures carried out by the XYZ KAP Audit Team. The evaluation is divided into four stages, namely: requesting data from the client, filling in the lead schedule, conducting vouching, recapitulation, and balance tests as well as reconciliation. In addition, the audit findings of taxation accounts were also discussed in the form of nominal differences on the balance of prepaid income tax Article 22 and Input Tax (VAT IN) as well as taxes payable for Income Tax Article 23 and Output Tax (VAT OUT) in the client's general ledger with the results of the auditor's recapitulation. . Based on the audit findings, a reconciliation was carried out with the aim of correcting the misstatements. After carrying out all audit procedures, it was found that the substantive audit procedures for the test of details of tax accounts carried out by the XYZ KAP Audit Team were in accordance with the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) and the theory in Messier, Glover, Prawitt (2019) and Arens at al (2017). During the internship, the technical skills (hard skills) that are trained are skilled in operating Microsoft Excel which is required when working on various types of working papers. While in the non-technical field (soft skills), they are trained to be able to communicate well with seniors and clients, perform time management, and critical thinking skills. During the internship, it was realized that the knowledge of auditing, accounting, and taxation was still very minimal. Therefore, in the long term, they will participate in various related trainings in order to increase their audit, accounting, and tax skills."

"ABSTRACTTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara aspek social identity dan komitmen pemeriksa pajak terhadap hasil pemeriksaan pajak. Responden adalah pemeriksa pajak di lingkungan Kanwil DJP Wajib Pajak Besar yang meliputi KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Satu, KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Dua, KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Tiga dan KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Empat. Aspek social identity yang dilakukan pengukuran hanya dibatasi pada aspek nasionalisme, religiusitas dan pendidikan. Sementara itu komitmen digunakan sebagai variable intervening untuk mengukur kualitas hasil pemeriksaan. Untuk menyederhanakan penelitian, kualitas hasil pemeriksaan juga dibatasi sebatas pada jumlah realisasi Surat Ketetapan Pajak yang dibayar. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa aspek social identity memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen. Penelitian juga memberikan informasi bahwa jika dilihat secara parsial, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara nasionalisme dan religiusitas terhadap hasil pemeriksaan, tetapi jika dilihat secara simultan, ketiga aspek social identity ini memengaruhi hasil pemeriksaaan secara signifikan melalui komitmen sebagai variabel intervening.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine effect between social identity aspects and commitment tax auditor toward tax examination. Tests using a sample of respondents on the tax auditor in Large Taxpayers Regional Office, Directorate General of Taxes include LTO One, LTO Two, LTO Three and LTO Four. Measurement of social identity aspect are limited on aspects of nationalism, religiousity and education. Meanwhile aspect of commitment is used as an intervening variable in measuring the quality of the examination results. To simplify the study, quality of examination results is also limited extent on the number of Tax Assessment Letter paid ones. The results of this study provide information that social identity aspects has a significant influence on commitment. The study also provides information that nasionalism and religiousity didn rsquo t give significant effect to examination result, if viewed partially. But simultaneously, these three aspects of social identitity significantly affect the examination results through a commitment as an intervening variable. "