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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebutuhan modal kerja terhadap efektivitas modal kerja di pengusaha kecil. Permasalahan pokok penelitian ini adalah : Berapa modal kerja yang diperlukan oleh pengusaha kecil agar operasi usahanya dapat berjalan dengan lancar, apakah modal kerja yang digunakan sudah efektif dan faktor-faktor apa yang dominan mempengaruhi kebutuhan modal kerja di pengusaha kecil. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap pengusaha kecil di Perkampungan Industri Kecil Pulo Gadung Jakarta. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini digunakan metode explanatory (non-experimen), guna melihat hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti melalui uji hipotesis penelitian. Dari 421 pengusaha kecil (tampa membedakan jenis usaha). Diambil 25 % (105 orang responden pengusaha kecil) dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling telah dijadikan sampel penelitian dan dari jumlah tersebut yang dapat dinalisis dan diolah datanya secara deskriptif dan infrensial adalah sebanyak 75 orang pengusaha kecil. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1. Kebutuhan modal kerja pada pengusaha kecil tertinggi selama satu periode adalah Rp. 3.104.700.000 dengan kebutuhan kas per-hari sebesar Rp. 39.300.000 dan lama keterikatan dana selama 79 hari. Sedangkan kebutuhan modal kerja terendah selama satu periode adalah sebesar Rp. 2.234.000 dengan kebutuhan kas per-hari Rp. 279.000 dan lama keterikatan dana selama 8 hari. 2. Efektivitas modal kerja pada pengusaha kecil menunjukkan bahwa ada 21 orang responden dengan modal kerja yang sehat, dan 54 orang responden dengan modal kerja yang tidak sehat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara ratarata efektivitas modal kerja di pengusaha kecil adalah tidak sehat. 3. Lama barang jadi disimpan, lama piutang dapat ditagih dan kebutuhan kas perhari secara bersama-sama sebesar 93 % mempengaruhi kebutuhan modal kerja, sedangkan tingkat keeratan hubungan masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah kuat, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hubungan yang signifikan/bermakna antara masing-masing variabel. Guna lebih meningkatkan efektivitas modal keija bagi pengusaha kecil disarankan agar lebih mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber-sumber intemal pembiayaan modal kerja, seperti manajemen kas, piutang dan persediaan barang jadi. Di samping itu peran pemerintah untuk membina dan pemberian fasilitas pinjaman bank lebih serius membantu pengusaha kecil, karena saat ini mereka sangat membutuhkan.

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This research aims to determine the influence of working capital requirements on the effectiveness of working capital in small entrepreneurs. The main problems of this research are: How much working capital is needed by small entrepreneurs so that their business operations can run smoothly, is the working capital used effective and what factors dominantly influence the working capital needs of small entrepreneurs. For this reason, research has been carried out on small entrepreneurs in the Pulo Gadung Small Industrial Village, Jakarta. For the purposes of this research, an explanatory (non-experimental) method was used to see the relationship between the variables studied through research hypothesis testing. From 421 small entrepreneurs (without distinguishing between types of business). 25% (105 small business respondents) were taken using Simple Random Sampling as the research sample and of that number, the data that could be analyzed and processed descriptively and inferentially were 75 small business people. From this research, the following were found: 1. The highest working capital requirement for small entrepreneurs during one period was Rp. 3,104,700,000 with daily cash requirements of Rp. 39,300,000 and the duration of funds attachment is 79 days. Meanwhile, the lowest working capital requirement during one period is IDR. 2,234,000 with daily cash requirements of Rp. 279,000 and the funds attachment period is 8 days. 2. The effectiveness of working capital for small entrepreneurs shows that there are 21 respondents with healthy working capital, and 54 respondents with unhealthy working capital. This shows that on average the effectiveness of working capital in small entrepreneurs is unhealthy. 3. The length of time finished goods are stored, the length of time receivables can be collected and daily cash requirements together by 93% influence working capital requirements, while the level of closeness of the relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable is strong, this is indicated by a significant/meaningful relationship between each variable. In order to further increase the effectiveness of working capital for small entrepreneurs, it is recommended to further optimize the use of internal sources of working capital financing, such as cash management, accounts receivable and finished goods inventory. Apart from that, the government's role in developing and providing bank loan facilities is more serious in helping small entrepreneurs, because currently they really need it."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cara pengelolaan modal kerja (working capital management) terhadap daya saing perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode regresi GMM. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa perusahaan dengan turnover modal kerja yang tinggi dan likuiditas modal kerja yang rendah berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan penjualan perusahaan tersebut. Sampel penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007?2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara statistik bahwa turnover modal kerja dengan proksi current asset turnover, inventory turnover, dan accounts receivable turnover berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan penjualan serta accounts payable turnover dan cash conversion cycle berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan penjualan. Selanjutnya current ratio dan quick ratio, proksi dari likuiditas modal kerja berpengaruh negatif dengan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan penjualan perusahaan.

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This research is to analyze the effect of working capital management on the competitiveness of the company using GMM regression. The argument proposed in this research is that companies with high turnover and low liquidity of working capital increase their sales growth significantly. Samples used in this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2007-2011. The results of the research indicate the proxy of working capital turnover; current asset turnover, inventory turnover, and accounts receivable turnover have a positive effect on the sales growth significantly. The other proxies of working capital turnover, which are accounts payable turnover and cash conversion cycle, have a negative effect on the sales growth significantly. Another finding is that current ratio and quick ratio, the proxies of working capital liquidity negatively affect sales growth significantly."

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Tesis ini menganalisis hubungan pengelolaan modal kerja terhadap kinerja 254 perusahaan manufaktur yang di ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Singapore). Investasi modal kerja optimal sensitif terhadap kendala keuangan di mana hubungannya membentuk grafik U terbalik. Dengan kata lain, penambahan investasi pada modal kerja dapat menguntungkan, tetapi pada titik tertentu, penambahan investasi pada modal kerja justru dapat menurunkan kinerja perusahaan. Titik balik tersebut disebut sebagai level optimal. Perusahaan dengan kendala keuangan memiliki level optimal yang lebih rendah karena perusahaan menanggung beban pembiayaan (financial cost) dan biaya pembiayaan tambahan sehingga pertimbangan manajemen dalam memutuskan penambahan pada modal kerja menjadi sangat ketat. Tesis ini dapat membantu manajemen dalam memutuskan level optimal investasi pada modal kerja dan memaksimalkan nilai dan kinerja perusahaan. Tesis ini juga melihat hubungan kinerja perusahaan dengan faktor makroekonomi di mana penelitian ini menganalisis dampak Financial Development Index (yang diterbitkan oleh World Bank) terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

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This thesis observes the linkage of working capital management and company financial performance of 254 manufacturers in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Singapore). The optimum working capital investment is sensitive to financial constraint in which the relation shows the inverted U-shaped. In other words, investment in working capital can be profitable, but at the certain point, more investment in working capital can lower the companys performance. Such turning point is called an optimum level. Companies with financial constraint have lower optimum level because the companies bear higher financial cost and additional financial expense so that managements consideration in increasing working capital are very strict. This thesis can help the management in deciding the optimal investment level on working capital and maximizing the companys value and performance. This thesis also looks at the relationship of company performance with macroeconomic factors in which this study examines the effect financial development index (published by the World Bank) to companys performance.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai ESG dan setiap pilarnya (pilar lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola), sebagai proksi perusahaan berkelanjutan, dengan kebutuhan modal kerja (WCR) dan siklus konversi kas (CCC) perusahaan terdaftar Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Nilai ESG dan pilarnya didapatkan dari terminal Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Eikon. Pengujian dilakukan pada 29 perusahaan non-finansial terdaftar di Indonesia selama enam tahun dengan total 174 observasi yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Ditemukan bahwa rata-rata perusahaan non-finansial di Indonesia menggunakan strategi modal kerja konservatif yang membuat modal kerja perusahaan terlalu besar. Hasil penelitian dengan data panel balance dan metode OLS robust menemukan bahwa ESG dan pilarnya dapat menjadi determinan dalam modal kerja. Nilai ESG, pilar lingkungan, dan pilar sosial dapat menurunkan kebutuhan modal kerja dan memperpendek siklus konversi kas. Sementara, nilai pilar tata kelola tidak berpengaruh pada modal kerja. Untuk itu, ESG, pilar lingkungan, dan pilar sosial dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk memiliki kebutuhan modal kerja yang lebih rendah dan siklus konversi kas yang lebih pendek sehingga perusahaan dengan performa ESG tinggi cenderung menggunakan strategi modal kerja agresif agar operasional bisnis berjalan lebih efisien. Dengan demikian, ESG dapat mendorong keunggulan sumber daya dan memberikan sinyal efisiensi perusahaan.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG score and its pillars (environmental, social, and governance score), as a proxy of sustainable companies, on working capital requirements (WCR) and cash conversion cycle (CCC) of Indonesian listing companies for the period 2015-2020. The ESG and pillar scores are obtained from the Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Eikon terminal. The research covers 29 non-financial listed companies in Indonesia in the six years with a total of 174 observations through the purposive sampling technique. This study finds that on average non-financial companies in Indonesia use a conservative working capital strategy which makes the company's working capital too large. Based on balance panel data and the robust OLS method, the result shows that ESG and its pillars can be a determinant in working capital. ESG, environmental pillars, and social pillars scores can reduce working capital requirements and shorten cash conversion cycles. Meanwhile, the governance pillar score does not affect working capital. Hence, ESG, environmental pillars, and social pillars can encourage companies to have lower working capital requirements and shorter cash conversion cycles so that companies with high ESG performance tend to use aggressive working capital strategies and turn the business operates more efficiently. Thus, ESG can lead to resource advantage and be a signal of company efficiency"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan komponen manajemen modal kerjaperusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap valuasisaham dan profitabilitas. Adapun komponen dari manajemen modal kerja yangmenjadi variabel bebas yaitu terdiri dari CCC (Cash Conversion Cycle).CACLR(Current Asset to Current Liability Ratio), CLTAR (Current Liability to TotalAsset Ratio), CATAR (Current Asset to Total Aset Ratio), dan DTAR (Debt toAsset Ratio). Sementara itu variabel terikat dari penelitian ini terdiri dari Tobin’sQ rasio mewakili valuasi saham, ROA (Return on Asset) dan ROIC (Return onInvestment Capital) digunakan untuk pengukuran profitabilitas perusahaan. Untukmenganalisis hungan tersebut digunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linierberganda. Berdasarkan uji diatas menghasilkan analisis yang berbeda-beda.

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ABSTRACTThis study analyze of association between working capital managementcomponent ie, CATAR (Current Asset to Total Asset Ratio), CACLR (CurrentAsset to Current Liability Ratio), CCC (Cash Conversion Cycle), CLTAR(Current Asset to Total Asset Ratio), and DTAR (Debt to Asset Ratio) asindependent variable. On The other hand, as dependen variable Tobin’s Q uses forexamine market valuation, meanwhile ROA (Return On Asset) and ROIC(Return on Investment Capital) used as dependen variable that representProfitability on manufacture firms. Pearson correlation and multiple linierregression are used to calculate the statistic methods. The result of this studyreveal many variety of causes based on dependen and independen variable."

"Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak manajemen modal kerja terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur terpilih di Indonesia dan Thailand. Data sekunder untuk penelitian berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Efek Thailand. Database 216 perusahaan dipilih untuk periode sepuluh tahun dari 2008-2017. Penelitian ini mencakup analisis empiris untuk memeriksa apakah manajemen modal kerja yang lebih efisien meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan. Cash Conversion Cycle menjadi alat ukur untuk menghitung efisiensi manajemen modal kerja. Ada dua pengukuran kinerja dalam penelitian ini, Tobin's Q digunakan sebagai indikator nilai perusahaan, sementara itu, ROA (Return On Asset) digunakan sebagai indikator profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan analisis regresi untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal yang serupa bagi kedua negara bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan negatif antara Cash Conversion Cycle dengan profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur baik di Indonesia maupun Thailand. Sementara itu, Cash Conversion Cycle terbukti tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan baik itu di Indonesia maupun di Thailand.

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The main objective of this research to provide an analyze of the impact of working capital management on firms performance and firms value in selected manufacturing firms in Indonesia and Thailand. The secondary data was derived from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Thailand Stock Exchange. Database of 216 companies is selected for the ten-year period from 2008-2017. The research includes an empirical analysis to examine if more efficient working capital management improves firms’ profitability and firms’ value. Cash conversion cycle is the measuring tools to calculate the efficiency of working capital management. There is two performance measurement in this study, Tobin’s Q used for examined market valuation, meanwhile, ROA (Return On Asset) used as represent profitability on manufacture firms. This study used panel data and regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results of the study show similar things for both countries that there is a significant negative effect between cash conversion cycle and manufacturing firm’s profitability in Indonesia and Thailand. Meanwhile, the cash conversion cycle proved to have no significant effect on firms’ value both in Indonesia and in Thailand."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara pengelolaan modal kerja dan kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Indonesia. Bukti empiris menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan tidak linear yang berbentuk huruf U terbalik antara pengelolaan modal kerja dan kinerja perusahaan. Hal ini mengartikan terdapat tingkat optimal dari modal kerja yang menyeimbangkan biaya dan keuntungan dan dapat memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga menganalisa sensitivitas hubungan antara pengelolaan modal kerja dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap kendala keuangan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan yang terkendala secara keuangan memiliki tingkat optimal modal kerja yang lebih rendah.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the linkage between working capital management and firm performance with the sample of manufacturing firm in Indonesia. The empirical evidence proves that there is an inverted U shaped relation between working capital management and firm performance. This means that there is an optimal working capital level that balances cost and benefit and maximize firm performance. Furthermore, this study also examine the sensitivity of this relation to financial constraint. The findings show that firm that is financially constrained have a lower optimal working capital level."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pengaruh manajemen modal kerjaterhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dalam siklus bisnis yang berbeda di Indonesia.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak dalamindustri manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulai dari tahun 2009sampai 2015. Pengukuran manajemen modal kerja menggunakan cash conversioncycle, profitabilitas menggunakan gross profit margin, dan siklus bisnis diukurdengan PDB. Dalam penelitian ini juga diukur pengaruh dari komponen-komponencash conversion cycle itu sendiri terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Komponen ituantara lain receivable conversion period, payable defferal period, dan inventoryconversion period. Dari hasil penelitian ini siklus bisnis tidak mempengaruhihubungan manajemen modal kerja yang dikur dengan cash conversin cycleterhadap profitabilitas.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of working capital managementon the company?s profitability through different business cycle. The sampel in thisstudy using the manufactur firms that listing on BEI from 2006 through 2015. Weuse cash conversion cycle as a working capital management measures, gross profitmargin as a profitability measures, and GDP as a business cycle measures. In thisstudy, we also measure the impact from the componen of working capotalmanagement it self on firm?s profitabiltiy. The component are receivableconversion period, payable defferal period, and inventory conversion period. Theresult from the study is the business cycle doesn?t affect the relationship betweenworking capital management on firm?s profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal kerja dan ketersediaan arus kas terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model pada 81 sampel perusahaan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan net working capital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan return on assets dan Tobin's Q ratio , sementara net working capital dan ketersediaan arus kas operating cash flow memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan Tobin's Q ratio.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital and cash flow availability on firm performance in manufacturing sector listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011 2015. This study uses panel data regression with fixed effect model on a sample of 81 firms.

The results of this study show net working capital has significant influence on firm performance return on assets and Tobin rsquo s Q ratio , while net working capital and cash flow availability operating cash flow has significant influence on firm performance Tobin rsquo s Q ratio."

"[Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan serta pengaruh dari manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas untuk perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia dengan melihat rasio perputaran hutang, piutang dan persediaan pada periode 2009-2013. Jumlah perusahaan yang termasuk kedalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 175 perusahaan dengan periode 5 tahun. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 1 model dengan jumlah total 4 rasio yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan modal kerja dan profitabilitas, antara lain return on assets, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover dan inventory turnover. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel account receivable turnover dan inventory turnover berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, namun variabel account payable turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas secara signifikan.

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The purpose of this writing is to determine relationship and effect of efficiency of working capital toward profitability by looking at payable turnover ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio and inventories turnover ratio on manufacture’s company in Indonesia (2009-2013). The number of companies included in this study are 175 companies on 5 years. This study used 1 model with 4 ratio, such as return on assets, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover dan inventory turnover. Result from this study shown that variable variabel account receivable turnover dan inventory turnover has significant effect for profitability, but account payable turnover does not significantly affect the profitability.;The purpose of this writing is to determine relationship and effect of efficiency of working capital toward profitability by looking at payable turnover ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio and inventories turnover ratio on manufacture’s company in Indonesia (2009-2013). The number of companies included in this study are 175 companies on 5 years. This study used 1 model with 4 ratio, such as return on assets, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover dan inventory turnover. Result from this study shown that variable variabel account receivable turnover dan inventory turnover has significant effect for profitability, but account payable turnover does not significantly affect the profitability.;The purpose of this writing is to determine relationship and effect of efficiency of working capital toward profitability by looking at payable turnover ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio and inventories turnover ratio on manufacture’s company in Indonesia (2009-2013). The number of companies included in this study are 175 companies on 5 years. This study used 1 model with 4 ratio, such as return on assets, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover dan inventory turnover. Result from this study shown that variable variabel account receivable turnover dan inventory turnover has significant effect for profitability, but account payable turnover does not significantly affect the profitability.;The purpose of this writing is to determine relationship and effect of efficiency of working capital toward profitability by looking at payable turnover ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio and inventories turnover ratio on manufacture’s company in Indonesia (2009-2013). The number of companies included in this study are 175 companies on 5 years. This study used 1 model with 4 ratio, such as return on assets, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover dan inventory turnover. Result from this study shown that variable variabel account receivable turnover dan inventory turnover has significant effect for profitability, but account payable turnover does not significantly affect the profitability., The purpose of this writing is to determine relationship and effect of efficiency of working capital toward profitability by looking at payable turnover ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio and inventories turnover ratio on manufacture’s company in Indonesia (2009-2013). The number of companies included in this study are 175 companies on 5 years. This study used 1 model with 4 ratio, such as return on assets, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover dan inventory turnover. Result from this study shown that variable variabel account receivable turnover dan inventory turnover has significant effect for profitability, but account payable turnover does not significantly affect the profitability.]"